RESEARCH ARTICLE
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Mimicking a Left Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke
Santo Terranova, Jai Dev Kumar, Richard B Libman*
Article Information
Identifiers and Pagination:
Year: 2012Volume: 6
First Page: 10
Last Page: 12
Publisher ID: TONIJ-6-10
DOI: 10.2174/1874440001206010010
PMID: 22371821
PMCID: PMC3282886
Article History:
Received Date: 24/6/2011Revision Received Date: 29/9/2011
Acceptance Date: 07/11/2011
Electronic publication date: 3/2/2012
Collection year: 2012
open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
Abstract
Certain Acute Clinical presentations are highly suggestive of stroke caused by specific mechanisms. One example of this would be the sudden onset of aphasia without hemiparesis often reflecting cerebral embolism, frequently from a cardiac source. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) describes a usually reversible neurologic syndrome with a variety of presenting symptoms from headache, altered mental status, seizures, vomiting, diminished spontaneity and speech, abnormalities of visual perception and visual loss. We report a patient presenting with elevated blood pressure, CT characteristics of PRES but a highly circumscribed neurologic syndrome (Wernicke's Aphasia without hemiparesis) suggestive of a cardioembolic stroke affecting the left MCA territory. That is, PRES mimicked a focal stroke syndrome. The importance of recognizing this possibility is that his deficits resolved with blood pressure control, while other treatments, such as intensifying his anticoagulation would have been inappropriate. In addition, allowing his blood pressure to remain elevated as is often done in the setting of an acute stroke might have perpetuated the underlying pathophysiology of PRES leading to a worse clinical outcome. For this reason PRES needs to be recognized quickly and treated appropriately.
